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Philosophy of Language

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PhilosophyofLanguageSyllabus

GradingCurvesPhilosophyofLanguage06

DiscussionBoard

SomeConventionsandDefinitions

Reference

ReferentialTheory
PutativelyReferringExpressions
NaturalKindsandPredicates

Theories of Meaning

TheData
EntityTheories
WittgensteinSellarsBrandomUseTheories
GriceSpeakerMeaningIsPrimary
VerificationistTheoryofMeaning
TarskisTheoryofTruth
TheoryofTruthasSemantics
TruthConditionsReified

Pragmatics

ShaughanLavine? - 02 Mar 2006 - 16:57 - 1.1" class="twikiLink">WhatIsPragmatics?
SemanticPragmatics
DoingThingsWithWords
RulesofConversation

Metaphor

MetaphorandPolysemy

Quine and Davidson

LogicalPragmatism
QuinesMetaontology
QuinesAntiintensionalism
UsesandMeaningofTruth
TruthasMeaning
RadicalUnderstanding
IndeterminacyofMeaningandReference
TranslationandBelief
HowDavidsonMakesPetLoversMad
RadicalStructuralStimulusSynonymy



Ambiguous hot dog

"Gödel's Theorem? Schmidt's Theorem?"

  • Cultural differences extend even to basic matters such as the meaning of language. Imagine that Gödel didn't invent Gödel's Theorem. Some guy named Schmidt did. Then to whom do we refer when we continue to use the word "Gödel"? In one experiment, researchers found that Americans tend to say, "the guy who got credit for the theorem," while Hong Kongers say, "the guy who actually came up with it."

http://www.slate.com/id/2137223/

http://www.antroposmoderno.com/Pix/Godel.jpeg

Gödel with Schmidt?

http://www.edge.org/images/Einstein.Godel.550.jpg

Gödel with Schmidt?

http://mrffriends.tripod.com/images/picture/godel_brian.jpg

Schmidt?


And Now Let's Play the "Signs" Game


Does This Sign Have a Reference?

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

Coming Soon! The New Broadway Production of...

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

Philosophers Beware!

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

Philosophers Beware!

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

On the many uses of "sees"...

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

Ten Dollars in the bank...

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

Hmm...

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php

The Greatest Argument: Game, Set, & Match

http://www.churchsigngenerator.com/churchsigns.php


"The "Problem" of Induction" - By Daniel S.

http://members.pcug.org.au/~lindafrd/graphics/White_Raven.jpg

A Tribute to Our Vice-President

http://www.aaoutfitter.com/Quail%20and%20Pheasant.htm


http://www.unc.edu/~ujanel/IMAGE002.jpg

A Collection of Lycan Sayings:

  • Suppose I have formed the insane belief that Keith Donnellan is the illegitimate son of Santa Claus and Margaret Thatcher. Using the description referentially, I say "Mrs Thatcher's Christmas bastard wrote a classic article on descriptions."

  • "Wilfred Sellars" is used as equivalent to..."The visiting philosopher with whom I had a fairly violent argument in George Pappas' living room in 1979."

  • I know I could have finished this book sooner if I had had a private secretary and a retinue of servants including a personal chef and a couple of hired killers.

  • I myself (Lycan 1994) have offered a much subtler, more beautiful and more effective weakened version of DR, but it would be immodest of me to tout it here.

    • Footnote to Previous Quote: Even the paperback edition of Lycan (1994) is expensive, I am afraid, but well worth every penny.

  • Note from the Collector of Lycan Sayings: Check out the background of this photo. I note three things. First, there appears to be a book on Porcupines on the shelf. Second, he has the great "Define Good" cartoon on his wall. But last, and not least, is that a picture of a Klansman in the photograph!


The Philosophy of Language: A Gallery

Gottlob Frege:

http://www.tcd.ie/Philosophy/courses/frege.jpg


Bertrand Russell

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/a/a4/247px-Bertrand_russell.jpg


P.F. Strawson

http://www.didacticaeditora.pt/arte_de_pensar/images/strawson.jpg


Wittgenstein

http://individual.utoronto.ca/jsidnell/wittgenstein.jpg


Paul Grice

http://images.amazon.com/images/P/1403902976.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg


Saul Kripke

http://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/divulgacao/imagens/saul220705.jpg


Hilary Putnam

http://www.nndb.com/people/011/000029921/Putnam_H.jpg


Willard "The Moving Van" Quine

http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2001/01.18/photos/09-vanquine-325.jpg


Donald Davidson

http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/09/images/ddavidson.jpg
I
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jpgjpg wittgenstein.jpg manage 55.2 K 25 Feb 2007 - 07:24 ShaughanLavine wittgenstein.jpg
Topic revision: r36 - 25 Feb 2007 - 07:39:18 - ShaughanLavine
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